Head Injury

A head injury in a child can range from a minor bump or bruise to something more serious like a concussion or even a skull fracture. It can also lead to complications like loss of consciousness, headaches, and internal bleeding. Head injuries in children are quite common, and while most are not serious, it’s crucial to know what to look out for.

Watch for signs of a more severe head injury, including constant nausea or vomiting, new leakage of clear or bloody fluid from the nose or ears, persistent headaches or dizziness, seizures, difficulty breathing, unequal pupil sizes or pupils that don't respond to light, and unusual drowsiness or behavioral changes.

To determine the severity of the head injury, we’ll usually start with a physical exam. Depending on what our doctors find, we might use imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans to get a clearer picture of what's happening inside. This helps our team understand the extent of the injury and decide the best way to treat it.

Treatment depends on how severe the injury is. Mild cases of head injury might just need rest and ice, while more serious injuries may require hospital care, observation, or even surgery. In the initial hours following a head injury, provide your child with only clear liquids, as they might vomit. You can administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage pain. For any scalp cuts, cleanse the area gently.

If the bleeding doesn't stop after applying pressure for 10-15 minutes or if the cut seems like it might need stitches, please call our office for an appointment.

Always monitor your child closely for 48 hours following a head injury, even if they didn't lose consciousness or have a seizure initially. Ensure they avoid sports or other activities until a pediatric specialist says it’s safe. If any new symptoms develop or if you’re concerned at any point, don't hesitate to seek medical attention.

Preventing head injuries involves ensuring safe play environments, proper use of helmets, and using seat belts in cars. Safety and timely response are key to ensuring your child's well-being.