Convulsions or Seizures

Convulsions, or seizures, involve sudden, involuntary muscle spasms and can include periods of disorientation and unconsciousness. You might notice your child's face and lips turning blue, rolling their eyes, jerking body movements or stiffness, and loss of bladder or bowel control.

For children under three, a quick rise in fever above 100.4°F (38°C) often triggers such seizures. These usually last less than five minutes and don’t cause lasting harm.

If your child has a seizure, stay calm and focus on keeping them safe. Move any nearby objects out of the way. Gently turn them onto their side to keep their airway open and prevent choking on vomit or saliva. Avoid putting anything in their mouth, including food or objects. Time the seizure, as this information can help medical professionals.

For a first seizure or if you're unsure, call professional medical assistance instead of driving your child yourself. If your child has a history of seizures, our pediatric specialist might provide rescue medication for seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes. Know how to administer this medication and keep it accessible.

While witnessing a seizure can be frightening, most are not emergencies. After the seizure, your child may be confused or sleepy, which is normal. Allow them to rest and check for any injuries, such as tongue or cheek bites.

Understanding and being prepared can help you handle seizures effectively and keep your child safe.