Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis, or ‘pink eye’, is when the membranes covering the eye and eyelids get inflamed or infected. This makes the white part of the eyes look red or pink. It's common in newborns and children, and should be checked by a pediatrician to find the cause.

For children, bacterial infections often lead to red, swollen eyelids and discharge that can make the eyelids stick together in the morning. These infections need antibiotics, but aren't emergencies. However, consult a pediatrician when you notice significant swelling, redness, discharge, and fever, as the infection might have spread deeper.

Conjunctivitis can also result from viral infections, allergies, foreign particles, or irritants like swimming pool water. In such cases, children don’t need antibiotics. Viral conjunctivitis often comes with cold or respiratory symptoms and is very contagious, just like bacterial conjunctivitis. On the other hand, allergic conjunctivitis causes intense itching and tearing, but isn't contagious.

To prevent pink eye, always encourage good hygiene. Make sure your child washes their hands often and avoids touching their eyes. Use clean towels and change pillowcases frequently.

While conjunctivitis can be uncomfortable, it rarely affects vision. If your child experiences eye pain, a feeling of something stuck in the eye, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light, please see a doctor right away. Children who wear contact lenses should stop using them as soon as symptoms appear, and consult a doctor if there's no improvement within a day.

Many newborns can have a blocked tear duct, often causing clear drainage with little redness or swelling. This condition, called ‘wet eye’, usually improves with gentle massage. Place your little finger on the side of your baby's nose, near the eye, and use a rocking motion with pressure three times a day. If the issue continues past 12 months, you might need to consult an ophthalmologist.

Understanding conjunctivitis and taking these precautions can help you manage and prevent it effectively for your child. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's always a good idea to consult your pediatrician.