Preventing and Treating Burns in Children

Preventing burns is always the best approach. For young children, the most common burn causes include hot liquids spilled by kids, excessively hot bath water, and contact with heating elements like curling irons or stoves. Sunlight and certain chemicals can also cause burns.

Burns fall into three categories. First-degree burns, the mildest, only cause redness without blisters. They can be uncomfortable, but rarely lead to serious issues. Treat these with pain relief, like Tylenol, and keep the area clean.

Second-degree burns involve blisters and can be more serious, as they’re prone to infection. With proper care, these burns usually heal with minimal scarring. For these burns, see a doctor if you notice increasing pain, swelling, or signs of infection.

Third-degree burns are severe, destroying all layers of the skin and possibly requiring skin grafts. These burns often have less pain initially because the nerves are damaged. If you suspect a third-degree burn, seek immediate medical attention.

For minor burns, start by washing the affected area gently with soap and water. Then, apply a topical antibiotic ointment and cover it with a clean gauze pad. Make sure to replace the dressing each day and keep an eye out for any signs of infection, like pus, swelling, or worsening redness.

If you spot any of these symptoms or if you're unsure about how severe the burn might be, please reach out to us for guidance.